Jenis jenis Rumus dan Contoh Tenses

JENIS – JENIS TENSES

12 tenses (orang Inggris)	16 tenses (orang Indonesia)
1.       Simple present tense	1. Simple present tense
2.       Present continuous tense	2. Present continuous tense
3.       Present perfect tense	3. Present perfect tense
4.       Present perfect continuous tense	4. Present perfect tense
5.       Simple past tense	5. Simple past tense
6.       Past continuous tense	6. Past continuous tense
7.       Past perfect tense	7. Past perfect tense
8.       Past perfect continuous tense	8. Past perfect continuous tense
9.       Simple future tense	9. Simple future tense
10.   Future continuous tense	10. Future continuous tense
11.   Future perfect tense	11. Future perfect tense
12.   Future perfect continuous tense	12. Future perfect continuous tense
-	13. Past future
-	14. Past future continuous
-	15. Past future perfect
-	16. Past future perfect continuous

RUMUS dan CONTOHNYA

A. PRESENT TENSE

1. Simple Present Tense 
Formula :

+ )        S + V1 + O/C

-)          S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C

? )        Do/does + S + V1 + O/C

Example :

+ )        Sisca Reads book everyday

- )         Sisca does not Read book everyday

? )        does Sisca Read book everyday

·      Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)

·      For I, We, You, They = do

·      He, She, It = Does

Example Sentence :

(+) She is a new people here.

 (-) She isn’t a new people here.

 (?) Is she a new people here?

2. Present Continuous Tense

Formula :

+ )        S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           + } They are playing badminton now

- )         S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C   >>           – } They are not playing badminton now

? )        Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           ? } Are they playing badminton now ?

·      Yes They are / no they are not

·      For I = am

·      They, we, you = are

·      He, She, It = Is

Example Sentence :

(+) He is playing badminton now

(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.

(?) Is he playing badminton now.

3. Present Perfect Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb+main verb

Example :

(+) you have eaten mine.

(-) she has not been to Rome.

(?) have you finished?

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + have/has + been + Ving

(-) : S + have/has + not + been + Ving

(?) : Have/has + S + been + Ving

Example :

(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.

 (-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.

 (?) Has she been going to Malang ?

B. PAST TENSE

5. Simple Past Tense

Formula :

+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C

-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C

?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example :

+} We were at school yesterday

-} We were not at school yesterday

?} Were we at school yesterday ?

·      For I, He, She, It = Was

·      They, we, you = were

Example Sentence :

(+) I saw a good film last night

 (-) I saw not a good film last night

 (?) Saw I a good film last night

6. Past Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + was/were + Ving

(-) : S + was/were + NOT + Ving

(?) : Was/Were + S + Ving

Example :

 (+) They were talking about sport when I met him.

 (-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him.

 (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him.

7. Past Perfect Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

(+) : S + had + V3

(-) : S + had + not + V3

(?) : Had + S + V3

Example :

(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle

 (-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle

 (?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :

 (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton

 (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton

 (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?

C. FUTURE TENSE

9. Simple Future Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb

Example :

 (+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.

(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.

(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?

10. Future Continuous Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :

(+) I will be writing a comic.

 (-) I will not writing a comic.

 (?) Will I be writing a comic ?

11. Future Perfect Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

Example :

 (+) You will have forgotten me by then.

 (-) We will not have left.

 (?) Will they have received it?

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :

(+) I will have been reading a news paper.

 (-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.

 (?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?

D. PAST FUTURE TENSE

13. Past Future Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + V1

(-) : S + would + not + V1

(?) :  Would + S + V1

Example :

 (+) They would buy a home the previous day.

 (-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.

 (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?

14. Past Future Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + be + Ving

(-) : S + would + not + be + Ving

(?) : Would + S + be + Ving

Example :

(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.

 (-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.

 (?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?

15. Past Future Perfect Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + have + V3

(-) : S + would + not + have + V3

(?) : Would + S + have + V3

Example :

(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.

 (-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling

 (?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + have + been + Ving

(-) : S + would + not + have + been + Ving

(?) : Would + S + have + been + Ving

Example :

 (+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years

 (-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year

 (?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?